Latin Jazz CD of the Month
"Salsa De La Bahia - A Collection of SF Bay Area Salsa and Latin Jazz" (Patois Records) 2013
A groundbreaking anthology of afro-cuban music, "Salsa De La
Bahia" reveals the hidden history of tropical heat from the San
Francisco Bay Area. A 2-CD companion piece to the upcoming documentary film "The Last Mambo," featuring latin music giants Orestes Vilató, John Santos, Jesus Diaz, John Calloway, and Benny Velarde.
Cover and Back Cover Artwork by Pete Escovedo.
Liner Notes by Wayne Wallace, Jesse "Chuy" Varela and Willie Colon
Rating: ***** (musical performance & sonic quality)
Rather than dwelling on the reasons why the San Francisco Bay Area’s
longtime role as a creative hothouse for Latin jazz and salsa has been
overlooked and undervalued for half a century, trombonist/arranger Wayne Wallace and filmmaker Rita Hargraves decided to let the music speak for itself. Released on Wallace’s Patois label, it's a two-CD companion piece to Hargraves’ celebratory documentary "The
Last Mambo," which traces the evolution of the Bay Area’s Latin music
scene from Cal Tjader, Benny Velarde, and the Escovedo Brothers to
present day masters such as John Santos, Jesus Diaz, and Anthony Blea y Su Charanga (with violinist Alfredo De La Fe, who recorded with Manolo Badrena in the 70s). "The Last Mambo" DVD will be released on Patois in spring 2014.
More than a historical survey of the singular sounds that have
emerged from the Bay Area, the album opens and closes with three
thrilling pieces recorded especially for the project by Estrellas De La
Bahia, an all-star orchestra encompassing many of the scene’s key
players. The package includes extensive liner notes by Jesse “Chuy”
Varela, who has incisively chronicled the Bay Area scene for more than
three decades as a journalist (JazzTimes, Latin Beat, The San Francisco
Chronicle) and DJ and music director for KCSM.
“Rita was inspired to make The Last Mambo by the closing of Jelly’s,”
Wallace says, referring to one of several popular San Francisco salsa
spots that closed in rapid succession in 2010. “I suggested we do
something that documented and captured the whole scene. We’re calling
this ‘volume one’ because we had to leave some bands out, like Conjunto
Céspedes, but we were able to really capture what was a golden age, and
to show what’s going on in our scene today (which very well may look
like a golden age in retrospect).”
The fact that all of the bands featured on the CD are active, save
for the Machete Ensemble, speaks to the scene’s vitality. At the same
time, all the music, except for the three Estrellas De La Bahia tracks,
was originally released on indie labels, which goes a long way toward
explaining why so much of it stayed under the national media radar.
The
album opens with “Canto, Clave y Candela,” a benediction by Edgardo
Cambom that serves as a roll call for the album’s guiding spirits.
Wallace’s “El Espirtu Del Mambo” provides a vital survey of the scene’s
essential voices, with brief, incisive solos by Bahia bandleaders (John
Santos and Jesus Diaz) and invaluable sidemen (such as pianist Murray
Low, bassist David Belove, and saxophonist Melecio Magdaluyo). The
project closes with “Rumba Para Paul,” a beautiful and soulful tribute
to the beloved drummer Paul van Wageningen, an integral part of the Bay
Area scene for more than three decades until his death in 2012.
Part of what makes the Bay Area’s Latin music scene so distinct from
New York or Miami is the lack of a Caribbean critical mass. The region
received an infusion of Cuban rhythms in the early 1950s via
vibraphonist/drummer Cal Tjader, who became fascinated with Cuban
grooves as a member of the George Shearing Quintet. When Tjader launched
his own Latin jazz band in the early 1950s he ensured a steady flow of
top Cuban percussion talent to the Bay Area, most notably masters such
as Armando Peraza, Mongo Santamaria, and Willie Bobo.
The
Panamanian-born percussionist Benny Velarde was present at the creation,
recording with Tjader on his classic 1954 Mambo albums for Fantasy.
He’s represented here by two tracks with his Su Super Combo. The
following generation, who came of age in the 1970s, is vividly captured
via tracks by flutist/composer John Calloway and percussionist John
Santos, whose improvisation-laced Machete Ensemble embodied the
experimental edge of the Bay Area Latin music scene during its
two-decade run.
As the name suggests, Salsa De La Bahia doesn’t focus only on the
Latin jazz side of the equation. The salseros share the spotlight, with
hard-charging work by Santana timbalero Karl Perazzo’s Avance, Cuban
percussionist Carlos Caro’s Vission Latina, Uruguyan percussionist
Edgardo Cambon’s Edgardo y Su Candela, and Louie Romero y Su Grupo
Mazacote. “I was looking to showcase the diversity of the scene,”
Wallace says. “A central theme of the project is the synergy between the
dance community and the musicians. I wanted to highlight all of the
colors. Everyone who recorded salsa also plays Latin jazz. You can’t
disconnect the two things.”
With less pressure to stay in fashion, older styles have flourished
in the Bay Area. Orquesta la Moderna Tradición, an 11-piece charanga
ensemble co-led by Cuban percussionist and dancer Roberto Borrell and
violinist Tregar Otton, focuses on stately danzón, a 19th century style
that has largely disappeared. But one shouldn’t overstate the divide
between the East and West Coast. Before he moved to the Bay Area in 1981
to join Santana, legendary Cuban timbalero Orestes Vilató helped found
contemporary New York salsa through his seminal work with the Fania All
Stars, Ray Barretto, Ruben Blades, Celia Cruz, and Johnny Pacheco; not to mention Santana and even Annette Peacock. His
piece “Toca Vilató” is a tour de force arranged by the great pianist Rebeca Mauleón (who
is a shoe-in for inclusion on volume 2), with whom I fall in love after seeing her on the "Latina Familia" video project with Tito Puente, Pete Escovedo & Sheila E. The underrated tenor sax player Justo Almario also shines on this track.
A later wave of Latin American artists helped invigorate the Bay Area
scene. Cuban percussionists Carlos Caro and Jesus Diaz both brought new
rhythmic information directly from the source when the settled near San
Francisco. But one vitally important facet that can’t be covered by the
CD also helps explain the high level of Latin jazz creativity in the
Bay Area, namely a widespread commitment to passing on hard-won
knowledge. Many of the players documented on Salsa De La Bahia are
influential educators, particularly John Santos, John Calloway, Jesus
Diaz, and Wayne Wallace.
Only a streak of modesty could have kept Wallace from featuring his
own work more prominently, as he could have easily included numerous
tracks from his own Grammy-nominated albums. Steeped in jazz and
R&B, the trombonist followed his passion for Afro-Caribbean music to
Cuba, where he made several trips to study with top players. Over the
past three decades, he’s been an essential force on the Bay Area’s Latin
music scene through his work as an improviser, arranger, producer, and
music director of landmark bands such as Pete Escovedo Orchestra, the
Machete Ensemble, and Conjunto Céspedes. His work as an arranger and
player is well represented here, but he was determined to make a
compelling case for the depth and breadth of creativity on the Bay
Area’s Latin music scene.
“These people are alive and the music is present,” Wallace says.
“John Santos and John Calloway are at the height of their careers. So
much great music has come out of this funny little outpost for Cuban
music, where so many of us have gone down there and brought back
contemporary and archaic strains of the tradition. We don’t have an
overt Cuban population but the Bay Area really embraced the music, and
Salsa De La Bahia offers a good place to start checking it out.”